WebIn eukaryotes like humans, the main RNA polymerase in your cells does not attach directly to promoters like bacterial RNA polymerase. Instead, helper proteins called basal ( general) transcription factors bind to the promoter … WebProkaryotic genomes are efficient and compact, containing little repetitive DNA. Eukaryotes contain multiple linear chromosomes. Eukaryotic chromosomes are condensed in a membrane-bound nucleus ...

Nucleotide binding halts diffusion of the eukaryotic replicative ...

WebIn the prokaryotic bacterium E. coli, replication can occur at a rate of 1,000 nucleotides per second. In comparison, eukaryotic human DNA replicates at a rate of 50 nucleotides per … WebAfter infecting a host cell, a virion uses the cell’s ribosomes, enzymes, ATP, and other components to replicate. Viruses vary in how they do this. For example: Some RNA viruses are translated directly into viral proteins in ribosomes of the host cell. The host ribosomes treat the viral RNA as though it were the host’s own mRNA. shu in chilli

7.11: Virus Replication - Biology LibreTexts

WebAug 17, 2024 · DNA replication is a fundamental genetic process that is essential for cell growth and division. DNA replication involve the generation of a new molecule of nucleic acid, DNA, crucial for life. DNA replication is important for properly regulating the growth and division of cells. It conserves the entire genome for the next generation. WebDec 30, 2024 · There is only one origin in prokaryotes (in E. coli, oriC) and it is characterized by arrays of repeated sequences. These sequences wrap around a DNA-binding protein, and in doing so, exert pressure on the H-bonds between the strands of DNA, and the chromosome begins to unzip in an AT-rich area wrapped around this protein. WebEukaryota, whose members are known as eukaryotes (/ j uː ˈ k ær i oʊ t s,-ə t s /), is a diverse domain of organisms whose cells have a nucleus.All animals, plants, fungi, and many unicellular organisms are eukaryotes. … shuines horn